Endodontics (Root Canal Treatment)
Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the inner portion of the tooth. The term “Endo” comes from Greek, meaning “inside,” while “odont” refers to “tooth.” Thus, endodontics focuses on the inner part of the tooth, which involves the living tissues of the tooth.
Endodontists commonly perform procedures known as root canal treatments. When the soft tissue inside the tooth (pulp) becomes damaged, often due to infection, decay, or trauma, this tissue is removed, and the empty space is cleaned, shaped, and filled. This process helps to preserve the tooth and alleviate pain, and is typically referred to as “root canal therapy.”
Endodontics: Specialized Care for Inner Tooth Health
Endodontics also focuses on issues within the inner part of the tooth, which can include conditions beyond root canal treatment, such as gum diseases or infections at the tips of tooth roots.
Endodontists are dental specialists who have received advanced training and specialized in this field. They are experts in root canal treatment and other procedures related to the inner part of the tooth. This specialization is crucial for preventing tooth loss and preserving oral health.
The pulp inside the tooth (which consists of nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue) can become infected. This infection can occur due to decay, trauma, or other reasons. In case of infection, symptoms such as toothache, sensitivity, and swelling may occur. Root canal treatment involves removing this infected pulp and cleaning and filling the inside of the tooth.
Root canal treatment typically involves several steps. First, the dentist applies local anesthesia and places a rubber dam (a material dentists refer to as a ‘dental dam’) around the tooth to isolate it. Then, access to the pulp is made from the top of the tooth, and the infected tissue is removed. The canals are cleaned, shaped, and filled with a filling material. Finally, the top of the tooth is sealed with a filling or crown.
Root canal treatment varies depending on the condition of the tooth, but it is typically completed in one or two sessions.
During and after root canal treatment, minimal pain or discomfort may be felt. However, the procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, and dentists may use various methods for pain control.